编者前言：前面的<教学文章>专栏我们推出了汉语水平考试一级和二级的汉字测试，本期我们把《HSK规范教程》1级和2级的语音练习总结出来，供老师们测试学生的拼音时使用。有些学生，水平已经到了中级了，但发音总是有各种各样的问题，这时候该怎么办呢？重新学每个汉字读音不太可能，一个个纠正似乎又总纠正不过来。《HSK规范教程》1级的语音训练提供了发音难点和所有声调的组合，2级提供了所有声母韵母的组合，这样测试一遍，不但可以巩固学生的拼音，而且可以找到学生的发音问题，然后在这个问题上反复练习。

《HSK规范教程》1级

第1课

1 Discrimination of sounds

bā pā dā tā     bái pái       dòu tòu     bào pào     gǎi kǎi

2 Read the following words with neutral tones

bái de     nà me    jiě jie     péng you    dì di   wǒ men

3 Read the following words: 1^st tone+1^st tone

jīn tiān     yī shēng     fēi jī      fēn zhōng    gōng sī

yīng gāi kāi xīn     gōng jīn     xīng qī      chū zū

第2课

1 Discrimination of sounds

jī xīn-------zhī xīn        shāng diàn-----xiāng diàn       shàng chē---shàng cè

xiàn jì------ xiàn zhì        xīn jí----- xīn zhí            huá dòng---huó dòng

2 Discrimination of tones

bāng zhù ---bǎng zhù       bù pǐ----bù pī     qǐ chuáng---qī chuáng

xiè xie---xiē xie           bù gào---bù gāo     hé shuǐ---hē shuǐ

3 Read the following words: 1^st tone+2^nd tone

fēi cháng    fāng yuán    huān yíng    māo máo     piān lí

qiān yí     shēng míng    tī qiú       jiān qiáng    zhōng guó

第3课

1 Discrimination of sounds

zhù chù---chū chù      chē suǒ---cè suǒ     shēng zhǎng---zēng zhǎng

lán qiáo--- lán qiú       kāi xiāo--- kāi xiū      dàxǐ-------dàshǐ

2 Discrimination of tones

chī dào---chí dào      tóng líng----tōng líng     jiào shì---jiào shī

hǎo wánr-- hào wánr     xì qǔ---xī qǔ         huó dòng---huǒ dòng

3 “er”and retroflex finals

ér zi       nǚ ér      ěr mài      èr shí     ér qiě

yí huìr    yì diǎnr    yǒu jìnr     hǎo wánr    xiān huār

4 Read the following words: 1^st tone+3^rd tone

bēi xǐ       hē shuǐ     jī chǎng     kāishǐ     shōu qǐ

shēn tǐ     xiāng gǎng    qī xǐ      yōu diǎn   zhōng wǔ

第4课

1, Discrimination of sounds

xī shēng---shī shēng          dǒng le—tōng le    dáo qì--- táo qì

zhuàng shāng- chuàng shāng   shǎo chī—xiǎo chī   tuī xiāo---tuì xiū

2 Discrimination of tones

mǎi guā—mài guā     máo yī----mào yì     shǒu biǎo---shòu biǎo

qiān xiàn---qián xiàn    huí yì---huì yì       shēng shì---shěng shì

3 Read the following words : 1^st tone+4^th tone

chū cuòr     dēng jù     fāng kuàir    gāo xìng      gōng zuò

kāi huì       chī fàn      qū jiù      shāng diàn    shēng bìng

第5课

1 Discrimination of sounds

niú nǎi—yóu lǎn     zì jǐ—cí qù     shāng liang---xiǎng liàng

zhǔ xí---chū qì   gǔ zhǎng—kù cháng   niǎo lóng—lǎo nóng

2 Discrimination of tones

měi jīn—méi jìn      jiǔ rén ----jiù rèn        bā kē---bà kè

tóng zhì---tōng zhī   fèn liang—fēn liáng     jiǎn dān—jiān dàn

3 Read the following words: 1^st tone+ neutral tone

dā ying   tā men     cāi cai      chuān zhe     diān liang

gē ge      hē le      xiū xi        qī zi         duō shao

第6课

1 Discrimination of sounds

rén mín—shēng míng     běn zi—pán zi     zhuàn qián-- zhuàng qiáng

pǎo bù—bǎo hù        bú shì-----bù zhí          xiāo xi—jiāo jí

2 Discrimination of tones

cài zǐ------cǎi zì       zǔ zhǐ--- zǔ zhi       rèn shi--- rén shì

cāi yi cāi—cǎi yi cǎi   róng yi—róng yī      wán le—wǎn le

3 Read the following words: 2^nd tone+1^st tone

bié shuō chá jī       fáng jiān       guó jiā      líng fēnr

huí jiā      míng tiān      xué kē        jié hūn      páng biān

第7课

1 Read the following words: 2^nd tone+2^nd tone

huí dá      bié tí        qín xián      yín yuán     shén qíng

pí xié      nián líng      ér tóng       liú xué      fáng qián

2 Read the following words: 2^nd tone+3^rd tone

yóu yǒng     dú dǒng      hé shuǐ yún duǒ      méi yǒu

yuán bǎo     jié guǒ        pí jiǔ       máo bǐ       cí diǎn

3 Read the following words: 2^nd tone+4^th tone

xué xiào      fú wù gé mìng       áo yè      huí yì

qiáng liè     láo dòng     zhé shè      yú kuài     wén huà

第8课

1 Read the following words: 2^nd tone + neutral tone

zuó liao    péng you      fú qi      mán tou    liáng kuai

píng zi    chuán shang    shén me     gé ge      pú tao

2 Read the following words: 3^rd tone + 1^st tone

běi jīng     cǎi zhāi      dǔ chē     qǐ fēi      guǒ zhī

shǒu jī      jiě tuō     hěn xiāng    kǎo yā     nǚ bīng

3 Read the following words: 3^rd tone + 2^nd tone

běn lái       xiǎo shí      dǒng dé     dǐng jí fǎn cháng

foǔ jué      yǒu míng     jiǎ qián     kě néng     lǚ yóu

第9课

1 Read the following words: 3^rdtone+3^rdtone

zǒng lǐ       měi hǎo     shuǐ guǒ     xǐ zǎo      shǒu biǎo

wǎn zhuǎn    gǔ zhǎng    huǒ jǐng   guǎng chǎng    liǎo jiě

2 Read the following words: 3^rdtone+4^thtone

zhǔn bèi     děng hòu   qǐng zuò     fǎn zhèng     kǎo shì

xiǎng xiàng   huǐ hèn     zǒu lù       bǐ sài       chǔ jìng

3 Read the following words: 3^rdtone+ neutral tone

wǎn shang    wǒ men     xǐ huan     yǎn jing     zuǒ bian

běn zi       ěr duo      jiě jie       xǐng le      liǎng ge

4 Read the following words: 4^th tone+ 1^st tone

chuàn shāo   shàng bān     là jiāo    dà jiā     wài yī

qì chē      jiàn kāng     huì shuō   tiào cāo    xiù huār

第10课

1 Read the following phrases: 4^th tone + 2^nd tone

hàn zú     jià rén    kè táng      tài jí       wèn tí

xìng míng   è dú    qù nián      ài qíng     què shí

2 Read the following phrases: 4^th tone + 3^rd tone

xià yǔ      sì xǐ       shàng wǔ     rì běn      nà lǐ

jiào dǎo    hàn yǔ      huì zǒu     fàn guǎnr   diàn nǎo

3 Read the following phrases: 4^th tone + 4^th tone

zuò fàn    tài kuài     shuì jiào    shàng kè   fàng qì

liù suì     jiàn shè     diàn shì    zài jiàn    hòu miàn

4 Read the following phrases: 4^th tone + neutral tone

qù ba       xiè xie      yuè liang     shì de      rèn shi

piào liang    duì le        rè nao      bà ba      xiào zhe

《HSK规范教程》2级

第11课

1 Drill on the following syllables

ā yí--------ān jìng      ài hào-------àn zhào    āi yā---shì a    ā sè---ái è

2 Drill on the following syllables

bà ba----bā bǎi    bàn fǎ--- biàn huà   bāng zhù---bié chù    bào zhǐ---biǎo shì

3 Drill on the following syllables

bēi zi---- bí zi  běn xiào---- bǐ jiào  bīn guǎn-----bīng xiāng  bú kè qi----duì bu qǐ

4 Drill on the following syllables

bái sè---bié de   biē qu ----bǔ yǔ   bān jiā--- bèi shā    bāo fu --- bèn ou

第12课

1 Drill on the following syllables

cài dān---cuō fàn    cān jiā---cài huār    cǎo píng---gāo céng   chá yè---chà xie

2 Drill on the following syllables

chàng gē--qì chē   chāo shì--chéng shì  chí dào--chī yào  chū xiàn--chōng diàn

3 Drill on the following syllables

chūn tiān--chuān xiàn  cí yǔ-chuán lǐ  cōng ming--chǔ jìng  còu liáng--chú fáng

4 Drill on the following syllables

dǎ sǎo--dài biǎo    dàn gāo--xiǎo dāo   dāng rán--dào qiàn   dé jiǎng-- dì fang

5 Drill on the following syllables

děng dài---dōu ài   diàn nǎo---duō shao   dòng wù---dú shū   duàn liàn---duì xiàn

第13课

1 Drill on the following syllables

è le---tiān é    ér zi---ér qiě     ěr duo---é máo    èr shí--- zuǒ ěr

2 Drill on the following syllables

fā xiàn--fàn diàn  fàn guǎn--fáng jiān  fēi cháng--fù qiáng  fēn zhōng-fàng sōng

3 Drill on the following syllables

gǎn mào---gān jìng   gāng cái---guāng bái   gāo xìng---gào sù   gē ge---gé ge

4 Drill on the following syllables

gěi tā--sòng guā    gēn jù--gēng tì  gōng zuò--gǒng gù    gǒu liáng--gòu qiáng

第14课

1 Drill on the following syllables

gù shi---gǔ zhǐ  guā fēng--guān dēng  guì zhōu--guǎng zhōu   guó jiā--gòu huā

2 Drill on the following syllables

hái zi---hài pà    hàn yǔ---huàn jǔ    hé liú---quē yoú    hēi bǎn—hěn yuǎn

3 Drill on the following syllables

hóng sè--huài le  hòu tiān--huǒ shān   hù zhào--hǎo yào   huā yuán--huà wán

4 Drill on the following syllables

huān yíng-huán jìng  huáng dēng--jiǎng qīng  huí dá--huì yì  huǒ chē--huò zhě

第15课

1 Drill on the following syllables

jī dàn---jì jié    jiā tíng--- jiǎng qíng    jiǎn dān---jiàn miàn    jiào shì-- júe shì

2 Drill on the following syllables

jiē dào---jiè shào  jīn tiān---jīng cháng     jiǔ bié---jiū jié      jǔ xíng---jù zi

3 Drill on the following syllables

kā fēi---kǎ piàn   kàn jiàn---kān diàn    kāi shǐ--- kǎo shì   kě ài---kè rén

4 Drill on the following syllables

kōng tiáo----kǒu tiáo   kù zi --- kuài zi   kuài lè---kū le   kǒu kě---kě kǒu

第16课

1 Drill on the following syllables

lái yóu----lán qiú   lǎo shī--- liàn xí    lèi jí le---lěng sǐ le    lǐ wù---lì shǐ

2 Drill on the following syllables

liàng jiě---liáo jiě    lín jū---líng qián     liù lóu---lǚ yóu      lù biān---liáo tiānr

3 Drill on the following syllables

mǎ shàng---mā ma  mǎi mai—mài cài   mǎn yì---měng qù  máng lù---mián kù

4 Drill on the following syllables

mào zi---míng zi  méi shìr---mèi mei  mén líng---mài méng  mǐ fàn---miàn tiáo

第17课

1 Drill on the following syllables

ná shū---nǎr qù     nǎi fěn---nán rén    nán guò--- nǐ ne    néng lì---nǔ lì

2 Drill on the following syllables

nián qīng--niǎo míng  niú nǎi--nǚ háir  nín hǎo--nán biǎo  nà duàn--nìng yuàn

3 Drill on the following syllables

pá shān---pái liàn    pán zi---pàng zi    pǎo bù---pī shù    péng you---pí jiǔ

4 Drill on the following syllables

pián yi--píng dì   piào liang--pāi jiàng   píng guǒ--pàng hu  pǔ tōng--pú tao

5 Drill on the following syllables

qī zi--- qún zi    qiān bǐ---qián bì     qīng chǔ--- qí shù     qiū qiān---qù nián

第18课

1 Drill on the following syllables

rán hòu--ràng ròu    rè qíng---rèn qīng    róng yì---rì jì      rú guǒ---rè huǒ

2 Drill on the following syllables

sǎn bīng-shuāng jǐng  shàng shān-sòng  fàn shāo wēi-shì shéi  shuā yá-shuān shá

3 Drill on the following syllables

shēng bìng--shuǐ píng    shǒu jī--suǒ yǐ    shuì jiào--shuō dào   suī rán--shǔ qián

4 Drill on the following syllables

tā fāng---hē tāng   tài yang---chī táng   tè bié---tóng xué   téng ài---tīng hǎi

5 Drill on the following syllables

tí gāo--tǐ yù      tián shí—tiāo chī     tóu fa--tú la     tū rán—tuī lǎn

第19课

1 Drill on the following syllables

xí guàn--xǐ huān   xià wǔ--xiān sheng  xiāng xìn--xiǎo xīn   xiè xie--xiě zì

2 Drill on the following syllables

xīn xiān--xìn jiàn   xīng qī--xiū xi   xū yào---xué xiào    xuǎn zé---xià zhe

3 Drill on the following syllables

yán sè---yáng ròu  yǎn jìng---yǒu míng   yāo qiú---zuǒ yòu   yé ye---yīn yuè

4 Drill on the following syllables

yí yàng--yǐng xiǎng  yú bǎi--yún cǎi  yòng gōng--yùn dòng  yuǎn fāng--yuè liang

第20课

1 Drill on the following syllables

wài wéi--wèi le      wàn yī--wǔ qī     wèn tí--wàng jì     wǎn shang--wǒ men

2 Drill on the following syllables

zài jiàn--zhōng jiān  zǎo shang--zhào xiàng  zěn me--zhàn zhe  zhàng fu--zhào gù

3 Drill on the following syllables

zhēn zāo--zhòng yào  zhì yuàn--zhù yuàn  zhī dào-zhǔ yào  zhōu mò--zǒu guò

4 Drill on the following syllables